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The present situation of the chemical fertilizer i
[2015-4-15]

 The current situation of chemical fertilizer industry under the new normal is mainly manifested in the following six aspects:

A, overcapacity. A serious shortage of fertilizer production in China in the past, but after entering the 21st century, fertilizer entered a stage of great development in our country, especially in recent years, Inner Mongolia, xinjiang has the resources region, such as a large number of construction of chemical fertilizer plant, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer has serious surplus production capacity. It is estimated that in 2014 the market demand for urea (including domestic demand and exports about 67 million tons, excess production capacity of about 15 million tons, the resulting urea market downturn. Phosphate &compound fertilizer overcapacity as serious, by the end of 2013, the proportion of diammonium, ammonium overcapacity in China more than 100%.

Second, the influence of the export market is more and more big. Due to the domestic chemical fertilizer overcapacity serious, to absorb the excess production capacity, export become inevitable choice, export factor's influence on the chemical fertilizer market is more and more big. Good if the international market, exports, the domestic market is likely to go well; On the other hand, if the market is poor, or because of high tariffs, export couldn't go out, are all squeezed in the domestic market competition, the domestic market is unlikely to improve.

Three, fertilizer demand growth is slowing, may be zero growth or decline. Fertilizer demand has been away from the era of high growth in the past, with the improvement of scientific fertilization level, as well as the advancement of urbanization, agricultural to an industrial transfer, chemical fertilizer will demand growth slowed markedly in the future, some places will be zero growth or even fall. Recent department of agriculture has a clear goal: by 2020 pesticide and fertilizer rate to zero growth.

Four structure change, farmers use fertilizer. As the change of agricultural planting structure and the use of mechanization, farmers to use fertilizer structure is changing. Farmers use low concentration fertilizers more in the past, now more inclined to high concentration, slow controlled release fertilizer with good effect, save time and effort. Farmers use fertilizers more casual in the past, now the water soluble fertilizer, organic inorganic compound fertilizer, biological fertilizer and so on the new fertilizer is becoming more and more be favorred.

Five, the composite fertilizer into the trend. Past farmers use urea, producyion, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride and other elemental fat more, now mostly use compound fertilizer. A compound fertilizer is equivalent to the three seed manure nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer all finished, save time and effort, the lake is elemental and compound fertilizer utilization rate of fertilizer. Over the past 20 years, our country growth significantly higher than that of nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, applying compound fertilizer content and applying fertilizer to the total content of growth. Composite fertilizer rate was only 2.1% in China in 1980, but has increased to 32.3% in 2010. The composite fertilizer rate is rising in our country, the future is expected to more than 50%.

Six, soil testing formula fertilization significantly. Without chemical fertilizers for agricultural production, but too much fertilizer will not only cause the waste of resources, also pollute the environment. In this case, according to the characteristics of soil and crop fertilizer requirement for measuring soil fertilizer becomes the best choice. , according to the agricultural sector in the first half of 2014, 5.3 million tons of the dosage of formula, the main food crop, fertilizer (SheChun), applying area of 360 million mu (time), year-on-year growth of 17.8% and 20% respectively; Formula fertilizer has accounted for about 40% of the total fertilizer application, the main food crop, have.

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