In order to better facilitate the integration of fertilizer application and promotion in China to explore the healthy development of "Thirteen Five" period fertilizer efficient water-saving agriculture by the National Engineering Research Center of composite fertilizer, nutrient resource efficient development and utilization of the state's key experiments cardroom, Nobel Feng (China) Chemical Co., Ltd. hosted the 2016 International Forum soluble fertilizer held in Beijing. In this forum, fertilizer integration policy, technology, industry chain is a hot topic. Reporters at the meeting felt, Chinese agriculture "Thirteen Five" is expected to integration into the fertilizer era.
Domestic policy plus yards
The past two years, the integration of emerging policy around water and fertilizer. Ministry proposes to increase the fertilizer industry to support efforts at integration to Shandong to promote the process of integration of research and fertilizer, and recommended the introduction of related grants subsidies as soon as possible. The Ministry of Agriculture and other departments and fertilizer technology helps saving water and fertilizer, environmental protection and efficient, boosting the agricultural modernization process. According to the national "2020 fertilizer use zero growth action plan" requirement, China accounted for the overall administration of the new fertilizer fertilizer use from the current less than 10% to 30% to encourage slow release fertilizer, water soluble fertilizer and other new fertilizer development of. "Thirteen Five" period, fertilizer application integration area will add 8,000 acres, to achieve the target total application area of ​​1.5 million hectares of water-soluble fertilizer will usher in new opportunities for rapid development. In this regard, the National Director of the Agricultural Center Saving Dusen noted that the Ministry of Agriculture has proposed "a controlled two minus three basic" goal, which also sounded the change resource use and promote the sustainable development of agriculture to march horn.
Reporters learned that the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and other departments have strengthened the integration of water and fertilizer, "Thirteen Five" development policy research and communication work. Introduction of relevant policies also deal with the reality of the current water shortage in China's agriculture. China Irrigation and Drainage Development Center, Senior Engineer Gu Tao, said at the meeting, Chinese and efficient water conservation situation is grim, currently Hebei, groundwater overdraft serious. Fertilizer integration is a major technological development of modern agriculture, it is "resource-saving and environment-friendly" modern agriculture "One technology."
Industry experts point out, the party's 18 years, the CPC Central Committee made it clear "water priority, spatial equilibrium, system of governance, hands force," the water treatment new ideas, effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water increased from 0.50 in 2010 to 0.53 . How to achieve efficient water use and precision irrigation has become a "Thirteen Five" mainstream trends of agricultural modernization. Water Saving Irrigation Development Goals by 2020, the effective irrigation rate of 55%, water-saving irrigation rate of 64%. More importantly, "fertilization" will be an important function of efficient water-saving irrigation projects and facilities, which is a water-soluble fertilizer industry has put forward new demands.
Industry experts predict that, with "Thirteen Five" national integration policy for fertilizer inclined, water and fertilizer from agricultural facilities future integration technology to the field of agriculture, from field crops to cash crops, from the popularity of high-end positioning to civilians, from arid region spread to the whole country. Water-soluble fertilizer will be the future development of demand-driven, with "farmers" as a breakthrough. Especially water and fertilizer management integrated automation technology, has accumulated a large number of technology "Twelve Five" period, will become the object of focus on the development during the "Thirteen Five."
The rapid development of the domestic water-soluble fertilizer industry is also facing certain challenges. Insiders pointed out that, at present, water-soluble fertilizer industry has developed rapidly, but there are some problems: First, the market chaos. Water-soluble fertilizer mixed products, the lack of leading brands, some manufacturers shoddy, to fish. The second is the low quality. R & D infrastructure is weak, the production technology is relatively backward, fertilizer deliquescence, caking, uneven staining, excessive impurities, water-insoluble content of non-compliance and so more. Third, unscientific formula. Many water-soluble fertilizer in use fertilizer formulations, lack of crop fertilizer, fully integrated nature of the soil, irrigation methods, fertilizer integration technology, the use of ineffective. Fourth, the high prices. Water-soluble fertilizer prices much higher than ordinary compound fertilizer prices, especially some of the imported products more expensive, plus the pilot demonstration and promotion is not enough, farmers are unwilling to accept.
We can learn from foreign experience
Statistics show that fertilizer integration technology in the United States, Canada, Israel and other developed countries has been widespread attention, especially in Israel and other developed countries, agriculture is the fertigation techniques to the extreme, its integrated fertilizer application ratio of more than 98%. In Australia, in 2007 to set up a $ 10 billion national water plan, half of which is used to develop irrigation facilities and fertilizer integration. The United States is the largest country in the area of ​​micro-irrigation, 25% of corn, 33% of fruit, 60% of potatoes are used fertilizer integration technology. Hand, the domestic fertilizer also gap compared to larger integrated development and developed countries, China's fertilizer application integration for less than 1%. It is estimated that by 2020 China if integration technology can be developed using the water and fertilizer to 1.5 million acres, the annual water-saving 15 billion square, fertilizer 750,000 tons, the total section of this income 90 billion yuan.
Agricultural cooperation and exchange center in chief Kovtun Valery (Branch where) that 60% of Israel's exports are agricultural products, of which the main cash crops. Israel's severe water shortage, two-thirds of the arid land, agricultural population, less arable land per year, only 1.5 billion cubic meters of water, these natural conditions determine the high Israeli water costs, high labor costs, the need to develop efficient water-saving irrigation system. In arid agriculture, Israel has been leading the world, accounting for 60 per cent of re-treatment of sewage water for irrigation. Israel's leading high-efficiency agriculture is not only reflected in the hardware. With the development of computer technology, sophisticated CNC technology system is also accompanied by the health, water-saving agriculture has been fully automated, digital monitoring and phone control. Fertilizer control straight into the root system, there is no waste. Farmers do not need to go to the ground, through the camera, the sensor will be able to understand the crop conditions, control of irrigation water and fertilizer, to achieve full digital control. Technology is changing agriculture. Israel and China established since 1992 in cooperation on water-saving agriculture, water and fertilizer in Beijing to establish a demonstration center integration. Since 2001, in Xinjiang to promote water-saving irrigation projects, now accounting for 70% of Xinjiang Agricultural size. In 2016, a number of provinces in China will invest a lot of money to promote water-saving irrigation facilities.
Spain Irrigation Management University professor Jorge Garcia Morillo believes that water scarcity and uneven distribution of the many problems facing the country. Because of China's agriculture is more water, which makes water-saving agriculture in China has developed rapidly in recent years. The current global integrated system to improve water and fertilizer needed in hardware automatic water control equipment, fertilizer supply device, composed of soil moisture monitoring equipment; advanced management systems require custom software on the software, and do remote monitoring phone APP. In addition, the parties should also attach great importance to the training and education of farmers, as they established communication platform. We also added new energy technologies to the fertilizer Integration System to address the demand for crops accumulated temperature, in order to create integrated solutions saving energy and water.
Leader has emerged
In recent years, due to the integration of water and fertilizer saving water and fertilizer, increase production efficiency, labor-saving effect of significantly favored by the market. China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association Secretary-General Wang Liqing noted that as of August 20, 2015, Ministry of Agriculture, water-soluble fertilizer products (official, provisional) registration number reached 6869, compared with 2014 in 5700 increased by 20%, the growth rate is very impressive. "Twelve Five", the Chinese water-soluble fertilizer production capacity reached 700 million tons, but production is only 3.1 million tons, only 43% capacity to play. On the one hand is a huge production capacity, on the one hand is excellent prospects for agricultural markets. Dusen believes that Chinese fertilizer to promote the integration of the area has more than 7,000 acres. Water-soluble fertilizer and fertilizer is a key part of the integration, there is no high-quality water-soluble fertilizer, and fertilizer would be difficult to implement the integration of technology into the fields. With the rapid development of integrated water and fertilizer, water-soluble fertilizer demand is also growing strong. Currently, the water-soluble fertilizer new product development in full swing, Kim Tai, Shenzhen Batian, Metropolis chemical, Luxi Chemical fertilizer and other large enterprises involved in the development, production and promotion of water-soluble fertilizer application, for the fertilizer industry transformation and upgrading, out of overcapacity dilemma opens up new path.
In addition to local companies continue to deep plowing, but the world's most advanced integrated fertilizer products and experience into China, so that China's agriculture during the "Thirteen Five" get faster development. Joint ventures Nobel Feng (China) Chemical Co., Ltd. is currently underway with such efforts. Nobel Feng (China) Chemical Co., Ltd. Chairman Wei Gang, Nobel Feng (China) Chemical Co., Ltd. is Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd. ("Kim Jong-large"), a large consortium of joint investment and joint ventures in Israel registered capital of 700 million yuan, was founded in 2013. The company focuses on high-end water-soluble fertilizer production and sales, provide fertilizer integrated overall solution for China's modern agriculture. As China - Israeli agricultural model of comprehensive cooperation, Nobel HSBC plans to invest $ 1 billion in China, creating the world's largest water-soluble fertilizer business.
Need to open up the industry chain
In front of the integration of the overall solution of water and fertilizer, the quality of the water-soluble fertilizer high demand. Industry experts pointed out that compared with ordinary water-soluble fertilizer fertilizer, fertilizer for the integration of water-soluble fertilizer should have the following requirements: First, better water-soluble, water-soluble fertilizer for drip irrigation is generally water-insoluble substance is less than 0.2%, to avoid to filter clog emitters. Second, the dissolution speed, to be able to dissolve rapidly under normal temperature conditions, reducing farmer field operating time. Third, irrigation water interactions is small, does not cause dramatic changes in pH of irrigation water, without the formation of insoluble material and calcium and magnesium ions. Fourth, the control center and irrigation system less corrosive.
Nobel Feng, deputy general manager (China) Chemical Co., Ltd. Yan Shi to tell reporters that the supply side of the reform trend for integration of water and fertilizer, it is to "product management" to "industrial chain management." Water-soluble fertilizer business is not only to do the product, but also to open up the industry chain, to build agriculture overall solution. Today's most popular agricultural Internet, in the future the Internet will become the financial tools to become blood chain platform. Fertilizer integration technology is a new round of technological revolution taking place in fertilization. Nobel HSBC will be the world's most advanced integrated fertilizer products, technologies and concepts into China, described the flow for the industry and students.
China Agricultural University professor Chen Ching believes that a good product must support good technology, good service, so that dealers continue to promote sound possible. At the same time, water and fertilizer equipment integration solutions can not be separated. Integration of key equipment and fertilizer consists of the following components: emitter, fertilizer, real-time monitoring equipment, filtration equipment, control systems. This equipment must be based on several key characteristics of the soil, crops, scientific selection, rational allocation, and to do regular inspections and maintenance. He believes that the future of large-scale agriculture on fertilizer demand in real terms, is "professional portfolio" plus "professional technical services", which is now popular crop production complete solution. Future fertilizer market will gradually return to rational, excessive packaging will be inhibited. Efficient fertilizer, fertilizer modeling, formulation simplification, product features, cost savings, ecological environmental protection will be the future development trend of water-soluble fertilizer products. (Agricultural Herald)